Fox Sparrow
Passerella iliaca
Winter only — roughly November through March✨ Shiny — winter rarity
The take
The big rusty sparrow kicking leaves like a towhee under the winter thicket.
How to ID it
- Large chunky sparrow, rust-brown above with rust-and-gray head (Red form)
- Heavy brownish splotches on the flanks and center of the chest
- Kicks leaf litter away with both feet while foraging under cover
Field marks at a glance
- Size
- small
- Head
- mixed rust and gray
- Call
- loud smack
Where & when
Winter only — roughly November through March
Learn more
Sources
- Facts — ebird.org, verified August 2026
- Reference — allaboutbirds.org