History

Christopher Bechtler

German metalworker, private mint owner

German metalworker, private mint owner

In the record (6)

  1. 1830

    Christopher Bechtler Sr., his son Augustus, and a nephew also named Christopher — German metalworkers from the Grand Duchy of Baden who had first settled in Pennsylvania in 1829 — arrived in Rutherford County, NC in 1830.

    Augustus Bechtler

    Source · checked 2026-08-14

  2. 1831

    Christopher Bechtler personally designed and fabricated all of the hand-operated coining equipment used at his private Rutherfordton mint, and stamped his coins with their weight in gold and place of origin — practical marks of authenticity that helped the privately minted coins circulate as trusted currency across the southern gold region.

    Bechtler Mint

    Source · checked 2026-08-14

  3. 1831 · 1831-07-01

    By July 1831, Christopher Bechtler Sr. and his family — German metalworkers who had settled near Rutherfordton, NC in 1830 — were striking privately minted $2.50 and $5.00 gold coins at their shop on Hollands Creek, roughly 3.5 miles north of Rutherfordton.

    Source · checked 2026-08-14

  4. 1832

    In 1832 Christopher Bechtler began striking $1.00 gold coins at his private Rutherfordton mint — the first gold dollar coin produced in the United States, predating the U.S. Mint's own gold dollar by more than two decades.

    Charlotte Branch MintBechtler Mint

    Source · checked 2026-08-14

  5. 1839

    Over the first nine years of operation, Christopher Bechtler's private mint coined approximately $2,241,840 in gold coin and melted (fluxed) an additional $1,384,000 worth of bullion, without any federal charter — a private-mint contrast to the government-run Charlotte Branch Mint operating in the same era.

    First United States Branch Mint (site)Charlotte Branch MintCharlotte-Mecklenburg Government Center

    Source · checked 2026-08-14

  6. 1842

    Christopher Bechtler Sr. died in 1842; family members continued operating the private Rutherfordton mint, coining gold until the late 1840s.

    Bechtler Mint

    Source · checked 2026-08-14